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Essential Words
3600
4000 Essential English Words meaning
No.单词释义
1601harmTo cause harm is to hurt someone or damage something.
1602harmonizeTo harmonize means to make different things go well together.
1603harmonyHarmony is a feeling that everything is peaceful, balanced, and in agreement.
1604harshWhen something is harsh, it is very unpleasant.
1605harvestA harvest is the act of collecting food from farming.
1606hasteHaste is speed in movement or action.
1607hatredHatred is a strong feeling of not liking someone or something.
1608haulTo haul something means to carry it from place to place.
1609hayHay is dry grass used to feed animals and can be used for different purposes.
1610hazardA hazard is something that could be dangerous to a person’s health or safety.
1611headacheA headache is a pain in one’s head.
1612headlineA headline is the title of a newspaper story.
1613headquartersA headquarters is a building where the bosses of a company work.
1614healTo heal is to become healthy or well again.
1615healthHealth is the state of a person’s body.
1616heapA heap of things is a large pile of them.
1617hearTo hear is to be aware of sound through your ears.
1618heartA heart is an organ that keeps the body alive.
1619heartyIf someone or something is hearty, then they are loud and happy.
1620heavenHeaven is the place that some believe people go to after they die.
1621hectareA hectare is a unit of measure equal to 10,000 square meters.
1622heedTo heed something means to obey or follow it.
1623heightHeight is how tall someone or something is.
1624heightenTo heighten an emotion means to increase the intensity of it.
1625heirAn heir is a person who receives the money or property of someone who dies.
1626helmetA helmet is a type of hard hat that protects your head.
1627helpTo help is to do something that makes something easier for someone else.
1628hemisphereA hemisphere is one half of the Earth.
1629henceThe word hence shows that something is a result of something else.
1630herbAn herb is a plant used for cooking or medicine.
1631heredityHeredity is the process of passing on features from parents to children.
1632heritageHeritage is the collection of features of a society, such as language and religion.
1633hermitA hermit is one who lives alone and does not spend time with others.
1634heroA hero is a brave person who does things to help others.
1635hesitantIf someone is hesitant, then they are not sure or are slow to act or speak.
1636hesitateTo hesitate is to wait for a short time before doing something.
1637hiddenHidden means not easily noticed or too hard to find.
1638hierarchyA hierarchy is a system of things or people ranked one above the other.
1639highWhen something is high, it is greater than usual in amount, number, or degree.
1640highlandsHighlands are high areas of land, usually with mountains.
1641highlightTo highlight something means to mark it with a color so that it is easy to see.
1642hillA hill is a raised area of land. It is higher than the land around it.
1643hinderTo hinder is to stop someone or something from doing something.
1644hintA hint is information that suggests something will happen or is true.
1645hireTo hire someone is to pay that person money to work for you.
1646historyHistory is the study of the past.
1647hitTo hit is to affect someone or something in a harmful or dangerous way.
1648hitchhikeTo hitchhike means to travel by asking for rides from passing vehicles.
1649hobbyA hobby is a fun and creative activity people do in their free time.
1650holdTo hold is to have a particular degree, title, record, job, or position.
1651holeA hole is a hollow space in something solid.
1652holidayA holiday is a special day of celebration.
1653homeA person’s home is the place where that person lives.
1654homogeneousIf something is homogeneous, it is made up of things which are all the same.
1655honeTo hone something is to improve it and make it very good.
1656honestyHonesty means the quality of being truthful or honest.
1657honorTo honor is to show respect for someone or something.
1658hoodA hood is part of a coat that goes over a person’s head.
1659hookA hook is a sharp curved piece of metal used for catching or holding things.
1660hoopA hoop is a ring that is made of plastic, metal, or wood.
1661hopTo hop means to jump a short distance.
1662horizonThe horizon is where the sky looks like it meets the ground.
1663horizontalWhen something is horizontal, it is fat and level with the ground.
1664hornA horn is a device that makes a loud noise.
1665horribleA horrible thing is very bad.
1666horrifiedIf you are horrified, you are very shocked and feel upset.
1667horrifyingIf something is horrifying, it is frightening and very unpleasant.
1668horrorHorror is a feeling of being very afraid or shocked.
1669horseA horse is a big, strong animal that people ride and use for pulling heavy things.
1670hospitableIf someone is hospitable, they are friendly to strangers.
1671hospitalA hospital is where sick or hurt people receive care or treatment.
1672hospitalityHospitality is friendly behavior and entertainment, shown to guests or strangers.
1673hostA host is someone who invites a guest someplace.
1674hostileIf someone is hostile, they are angry and unfriendly.
1675hotelA hotel is a place where people stay overnight when they are traveling.
1676houndA hound is a type of dog that is often used for racing or hunting.
1677hourAn hour is sixty minutes.
1678householdA household is all the people who live in one house.
1679housekeepingHousekeeping is the maintenance of a house or an establishment like a hotel.
1680howeverHowever means despite or not being influenced by something.
1681howlTo howl means to make a long, loud sound like a wolf or a dog.
1682hugeIf something is huge, it is very big.
1683humTo hum means to make a low, continuous noise.
1684humaneIf something is humane, then it is good and kind.
1685humanitarianIf something is humanitarian, it is connected to helping people’s lives.
1686humblePeople who are humble do not believe that they are better than other people.
1687humidWhen it is humid, there is a lot of water in the air.
1688humiliateTo humiliate someone means to make them feel ashamed and embarrassed.
1689humorHumor can be something that makes you laugh, and it can also refer to your feelings.
1690hungerHunger is the feeling that you get when you need to eat.
1691hurricaneA hurricane is a bad storm that happens over the ocean.
1692hurryTo hurry is to do something quickly.
1693hutA hut is a house made of wood, grass, or mud that has only one or two rooms.
1694hydrogenHydrogen is a gas that has no taste, color, or smell.
1695hygieneHygiene is the conditions or methods needed for health and cleanliness.
1696hygienicIf something is hygienic, then it is clean and unlikely to cause disease.
1697hypothesisA hypothesis is an idea about something that has not been proved yet.
1698idealAn ideal thing is the best that it can possibly be.
1699identicalTo be identical is to be the same as someone or something else.
1700identifyTo identify something is to find out what it is.
1701ideologicalIf something is ideological, it is based on a system of beliefs or ideals, especially those that relate to a government or economy.
1702ideologyAn ideology is a system of belief.
1703idiomAn idiom is a phrase with a meaning different from its words.
1704idiotAn idiot is a person who is not smart or who has done something silly.
1705idleIf you are idle, you are not doing anything.
1706ignoranceIgnorance of something is lack of knowledge about it.
1707ignorantIf someone is ignorant about something, they have no knowledge about it.
1708ignoreTo ignore something is to act like you do not see or hear it.
1709illuminateIf you illuminate something, you shine light on or brighten it.
1710illusionAn illusion is something that looks real, but doesn’t actually exist.
1711imageThe image of something is a picture of it.
1712imagineTo imagine something is to think of it in your mind.
1713imitateTo imitate someone or something is to act in the exact same way.
1714immediateIf something is immediate, it happens quickly.
1715immenseIf something is immense, it is very large.
1716immigrantAn immigrant is a person who moves to a different country.
1717immuneWhen someone is immune to a disease, they cannot be affected by it.
1718impactAn impact is the effect someone or something has.
1719impairTo impair something means to make it weaker or worse.
1720impatientTo be impatient means to get angry or anxious when something takes too much time.
1721impendingIf something is impending, it is going to happen soon.
1722imperativeWhen something is imperative, it is extremely important and must be done.
1723imperialIf something is imperial, then it is related to an empire.
1724impersonalIf something is impersonal, it is not friendly and makes people feel unimportant.
1725implementTo implement something means to ensure that what has been planned is done.
1726implicateTo implicate someone is to show that they have done a crime or something bad.
1727implyTo imply something is to suggest it without saying it.
1728impoliteAn impolite person is rude, or not polite.
1729importTo import means to bring in a product from another country.
1730importanceImportance is the quality or state of being important, valuable, or significant.
1731imposeTo impose means to interrupt or force your ideas on other people.
1732impressTo impress someone means to make that person proud or amazed.
1733impressionAn impression is the way of thinking about someone or something.
1734improveTo improve something means to make it better.
1735improviseTo improvise something is to do it with whatever is available or without planning.
1736impulseAn impulse is a sudden thoughtless urge to do something.
1737inadvertentWhen an action is inadvertent, it is done without realizing what you are doing.
1738incentiveAn incentive is what makes a person want to do something.
1739incidenceThe number of times something happens is the incidence of the event.
1740incidentAn incident is an event that is usually not pleasant.
1741inclineAn incline is a sharp rise in something, especially a hill or mountain.
1742includeTo include something means to have it as part of a group.
1743inclusionInclusion is the act of including someone or something in a larger group or set.
1744inclusiveIf something is inclusive, then it is open to all groups and people in society.
1745incomeAn income is the money you earned from work.
1746incorporateTo incorporate is to add something to another thing.
1747incorrectIf something is incorrect, it is wrong.
1748increaseTo increase is to make something larger.
1749incredibleAn incredible thing is so amazing that it is hard to believe.
1750incredulousIf someone is incredulous about something, they do not believe that it is true.
1751independenceIndependence is the state of being free from the control of others.
1752independentIf something is independent, it is not controlled by something else.
1753indexAn index is a list of words at the end of a book that gives information.
1754indicateWhen we indicate something, we show or point out our thoughts or plans.
1755indifferentWhen someone is indifferent toward something, they have a lack of interest in it.
1756indigenousIndigenous means that something or someone exists naturally in an environment or area.
1757indirectIf something is indirect, then it is not the easiest or straightest way.
1758individualAn individual is a single member of a group.
1759induceTo induce something means to make it happen.
1760industriousIf someone is industrious, they work hard.
1761industryIndustry is a kind of business that produces services or things for sale.
1762inevitableWhen something is inevitable, it is certain to happen or cannot be avoided.
1763infamousWhen someone is infamous, they are well known for something bad.
1764infantAn infant is a baby.
1765infectTo infect someone means to give them an illness.
1766inferTo infer something is to decide it is true based on other information one has.
1767inferiorAn inferior thing is not as good as something else.
1768infiniteIf something is infinite, it has no limit or end.
1769inflameTo inflame something is to provoke or intensify it.
1770inflateTo inflate something means to fill it up with air.
1771influenceTo influence someone or something is to have an effect on them.
1772informTo inform someone is to tell them about something.
1773informalAn informal thing is casual and relaxed, not official.
1774informativeWhen something is informative, it provides a lot of information.
1775infrastructureAn infrastructure is a collection of services needed to run a society or business.
1776ingeniousIf someone is ingenious, then they are very smart.
1777ingredientAn ingredient is something that is part of a food dish.
1778inhabitTo inhabit means to live in a certain place.
1779inhabitantAn inhabitant is a person who lives in a certain place.
1780inhaleTo inhale means to take air or a smell into the lungs.
1781inherentWhen something is inherent, it is a natural part of something else.
1782inheritTo inherit is to receive something that is passed down from a relative.
1783inhibitWhen you inhibit something, you stop it from developing.
1784initialInitial shows that something is first.
1785injureTo injure someone means to damage a part of their body.
1786injusticeInjustice is a lack of fairness or justice.
1787inlandIf someone goes inland, they travel into the center of a country or land.
1788innAn inn is a place where travelers can rest and eat.
1789innateWhen something is innate, it is something that one is born with and was not learned.
1790innocenceInnocence is a lack of experience of difficult or complex things in life.
1791innocentAn innocent person is not guilty of a crime.
1792innovationAn innovation is a product, or an idea, that is new or very original.
1793innovativeIf something or someone is innovative, they can think in creative ways.
1794inputInput is information that is put into a computer.
1795inquireTo inquire about something is to ask about it.
1796inseparableIf two things are inseparable, they can’t be separated.
1797insertTo insert something means to put it in something else.
1798insideInside means the inner part, space or side of something.
1799insightInsight is a deep and accurate understanding of something.
1800insistTo insist means to be firm in telling people what to do.
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