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Essential Words
3600
4000 Essential English Words meaning
No.单词释义
1801insomniaInsomnia is a condition in which a person has difficulty sleeping.
1802inspectTo inspect is to look at something carefully.
1803inspireTo inspire is to encourage someone by making them feel confident and eager to do something.
1804instanceAn instance is an example of something.
1805instantAn instant is a very short amount of time.
1806insteadInstead means in place of.
1807instituteAn institute is an organization that is interested in research or teaching.
1808institutionAn institution is an organization that works to help a city or group of people.
1809instructTo instruct is to teach.
1810instructionsA set of instructions explains how to do something.
1811instrumentAn instrument is something designed to do a certain task like play music.
1812insulateTo insulate something means to protect it from heat, cold, or noise.
1813insultTo insult someone is to say things that will hurt the person’s feelings.
1814intactWhen something is intact, it is complete and not damaged.
1815intakeYour intake of food is the amount of food you take into your body.
1816integralSomething that is integral is an important part of the whole.
1817integrateTo integrate is to make something a part of another larger thing.
1818integrityIntegrity is honesty and good morals.
1819intellectAn intellect is a person’s ability to understand things easily.
1820intellectualAn intellectual is a very smart person.
1821intelligenceIntelligence is the ability to learn and understand things.
1822intelligentIf someone is intelligent, they are very smart.
1823intendTo intend to do something means to plan to do it.
1824intenseAn intense thing is very strong.
1825intentAn intent is a plan to do something.
1826intentionAn intention is what a person plans to do.
1827interactTo interact is to talk to or do something with another person.
1828interchangeAn interchange of ideas between people is a discussion of each person’s idea.
1829interfereTo interfere is to cause problems and keep something from happening.
1830interiorAn interior is the inside of something.
1831internalWhen something is internal, it exists or happens inside a person, object, or place.
1832internationalIf something is international, it involves more than one country.
1833interpretWhen you interpret something, you find its meaning, often by changing it into a different language.
1834intervalAn interval is the time between two things happening.
1835interveneTo intervene means to help stop a problem between two people or groups.
1836intestinesIntestines are tubes through which food passes after it leaves the stomach.
1837intimateWhen a relationship is intimate, the two things are very closely connected.
1838intimidateTo intimidate means to frighten others.
1839intrigueTo intrigue means to cause an interest in something or someone.
1840intrinsicIf something is intrinsic, then it is related to the basic nature of that thing.
1841intuitiveIntuitive is knowing about something without having support or proof.
1842invadeTo invade is to take over a place by force.
1843invalidIf something is invalid, it is not correct.
1844invasionAn invasion is an attack by a group from another country.
1845inventTo invent is to create something that never existed before.
1846inventiveWhen someone is inventive, they are good at creating new things.
1847inventoryAn inventory is a supply of something.
1848investTo invest means to use money in a way that will bring a profit later.
1849investigateTo investigate means to search for something or learn about it.
1850inviteTo invite is to ask someone to come to a place or event.
1851invokeTo invoke something is to mention it to support an argument or ask for help.
1852involveTo involve means to include as an active participant.
1853inwardIf a thought or feeling is inward, it is not expressed or shown to others.
1854ironIron is a strong metal that is used to make many objects.
1855irrigateTo irrigate means to supply water to land so that crops can grow.
1856irritableWhen someone is irritable, they become annoyed or angry very easily.
1857irritateTo irritate means to annoy someone.
1858islandAn island is land in the middle of water.
1859isolateTo isolate is to separate one person or thing from a group.
1860issueAn issue is an important topic.
1861itchTo itch means to have an unpleasant feeling that you want to scratch.
1862itemAn item is a single separate piece.
1863ivoryIvory is a hard, white substance that comes from elephants.
1864jaggedWhen something is jagged, it has a tough, uneven shape or edge.
1865jailA jail is a place to keep bad people.
1866janitorA janitor is a person who makes repairs and takes care of a building.
1867jealousA jealous person might take something from you.
1868jealousyJealousy is a feeling of wanting something that somebody else has.
1869jetA jet is a fast plane with a big engine.
1870jewelA jewel is a beautiful stone that is worth a lot of money.
1871jobYour job is the work you do to earn money.
1872jogTo jog is to run slowly.
1873jointWhen something is joint, it is done by or involves two or more people or groups.
1874journalA journal is a type of magazine that deals with an academic subject.
1875journalismJournalism is the work of collecting the news to put in newspapers or on TV.
1876journalistA journalist is a person who writes news stories.
1877journeyA journey is a long trip.
1878joyJoy is a feeling of great happiness.
1879judgeTo judge something is to say if it is good or bad.
1880jungleA jungle is a type of forest in a warm, rainy tropical area, where trees and plants grow very close together.
1881juniorA junior person is younger or less experienced.
1882jurisdictionJurisdiction means the power or right to make judgments about the law and how it is upheld.
1883juryA jury is a group of people that listen to a trial and say if someone is guilty.
1884justiceJustice is fairness in the way that people are treated.
1885justifyTo justify something means to show or prove that it is necessary.
1886justlyIf something is done justly, then it is fair.
1887keenIf someone is keen, they are intelligent.
1888keepTo keep is to stay in a particular state, condition, or position.
1889keroseneKerosene is a type of oil used in some lamps and stoves.
1890kettleA kettle is a large metal pot used for boiling liquids or cooking food.
1891keyWhen something is key, it is extremely important.
1892keyboardA keyboard has buttons marked with letters and numbers that are pressed to put information into a computer.
1893kidTo kid is to say something that is not true as a joke.
1894kidnapTo kidnap someone is to take that person illegally.
1895killTo kill someone or something is to make them die.
1896kilometerA kilometer is a unit of measurement that is 1,000 meters.
1897kinKin is a person’s family and relatives.
1898kitA kit is a set of all the things needed to do something.
1899kneelTo kneel is to put one or both knees on the ground.
1900knightA knight is a soldier of high rank and skill who usually serves a king.
1901knowledgeKnowledge is what you know.
1902knownIf something is known, it is something that people are aware of or have discovered.
1903labelA label is a tag that tells about something.
1904laborLabor is the act of doing or making something.
1905laboratoryA laboratory is a room where a scientist works.
1906lackIf there is a lack of something, there is not enough of it.
1907ladderA ladder is an object that is used to climb up and down things.
1908lagTo lag behind is to move slowly behind other moving objects.
1909lameIf one is lame, they cannot walk properly due to an injury to the leg or foot.
1910landingA landing is when you return to the ground or another surface after a flight or a boat ride.
1911landlordA landlord is a man who rents property to a person.
1912landmarkA landmark is an object that helps people find or remember a location.
1913landscapeA landscape is how an area of land looks.
1914languageA language is a system of communication.
1915largeSomething large is very big.
1916laterLater means after the present, expected, or usual time.
1917latitudeThe latitude of a place is its distance from the equator.
1918latterLatter describes something last in a series or the second choice of two things.
1919laughLaugh is the sound made when someone is happy or a funny thing occurs.
1920laughterLaughter is the sound produced by laughing about something funny.
1921launchTo launch something means to make it go into motion.
1922laundryLaundry is clothes that have been or need to be washed.
1923lavaLava is the hot substance made of melted rock that comes out of volcanoes.
1924lawA law is a rule made by the legislative body.
1925lawnA lawn is an area covered in grass.
1926lawyerA lawyer works with the law and represents people in court.
1927layTo lay means to put or place in a horizontal or flat position.
1928layerA layer covers over something or is one of several pieces lying on top of each other.
1929leadWhen you lead something, you go first and it follows you.
1930leadingWhen something is leading, it is the most advanced or best.
1931leanTo lean is to bend in a particular direction.
1932leapTo leap means to jump a long distance.
1933leaseTo lease means to rent property, usually an apartment or land.
1934leashA leash is a rope or chain that is used to lead an animal.
1935leatherLeather is a material made from animal skin that is used to make clothing.
1936leaveTo leave means to go away from someone or something.
1937lectureA lecture is a long, educational speech.
1938legA leg is a body part used for standing and walking.
1939legacyA legacy is an effect that exists because of a person or thing in the past.
1940legalIf something is legal, it is related to the law or allowed by the law.
1941legendA legend is a story from the past.
1942legislateTo legislate means to make laws.
1943legislatureA legislature is the section of a government that makes laws.
1944legitimateIf something is legitimate, then it is acceptable according to the law.
1945lendTo lend something is to give it to someone for a short time.
1946lengthThe length of something is how long it is from one end to the other.
1947lentilLentils are very small beans that people cook and eat.
1948levelA level is a point on a scale that measures something.
1949liableIf something is liable to happen, it is very likely that it will happen.
1950libertyLiberty is freedom to do what one wants.
1951libraryA library is a place where you go to read books.
1952licenseA license is an official document that gives one permission to do something.
1953lickWhen you lick something, you pass your tongue over it.
1954lieTo lie is to say or write something untrue to deceive someone.
1955lieutenantA lieutenant is a rank in the military or police, or a person with that rank.
1956lifeLife is the time when a person is alive.
1957liftTo lift something is to move it higher.
1958lightLight is a form of energy or brightness that makes it possible to see something.
1959lightlyTo do something lightly is to not push very hard.
1960lightningLightning is the bright light seen during a storm.
1961likewiseIf someone does something likewise, they do the same thing as someone else.
1962limbA limb is a large branch on a tree.
1963limitA limit is the largest or smallest amount of something that you allow.
1964limpTo limp means to walk with difficulty because someone’s leg or foot is hurt.
1965lineA line is a row of people or things.
1966lingerTo linger is to last for a long time.
1967linguisticIf something is linguistic, then it is concerned with language.
1968linkA link is a connection to something else.
1969lionA lion is a large animal in the cat family.
1970liquidA liquid is a substance that is neither solid nor gas.
1971listA list is a record of information printed with an item on each line.
1972listenTo listen is to pay attention to a sound that you can hear.
1973literaryA literary person or thing is involved with literature in some way.
1974literatureLiterature is books, plays, and poetry.
1975livelyIf someone is lively, they have a lot of energy.
1976liverThe liver is a large organ in the body that produces bile and cleans blood.
1977loadTo load is to put objects into something.
1978loafA loaf of bread is bread shaped and baked in one piece.
1979loanA loan is something, usually money, that one person lends to another.
1980localIf something is local, it is nearby.
1981localeA locale is a small area or place where something specific happens.
1982locateTo locate something is to find it.
1983lodgeA lodge is a house in the mountains used by people who hunt or fish.
1984logA log is a thick piece of wood that is cut from a tree.
1985loneA lone person or thing is the only one in a given place.
1986lonelinessLoneliness is the unhappiness that is felt by someone if they do not have any friends.
1987longevityLongevity is the ability to live for a long time.
1988longingA longing is a strong feeling of wanting.
1989loopA loop is a line made into the shape of a circle.
1990looseA loose thing is not held in place tightly.
1991loseTo lose is to have something that is important or necessary taken from you or destroyed.
1992lossA loss is the act or instance of losing something.
1993loudIf a sound is loud, it is strong and very easy to hear.
1994loveTo love is to like something or someone a lot.
1995lowIf something is low, it is smaller than usual in amount, number, or degree.
1996lowerTo lower something is to make it go down.
1997loyalLoyal people always help or support a certain person or thing.
1998lumpA lump is a small piece of something that is solid.
1999lunarIf something is lunar, then it is related to the moon.
2000lungA lung is a part of the body that fills with air when breathing.
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