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Essential Words
3600
4000 Essential English Words meaning
No.单词释义
1401flexibleIf something is flexible, then it can bend easily without breaking.
1402flipTo flip means to press a switch quickly to turn it on or off.
1403floatTo float is to move on top of water without sinking.
1404flockTo flock means to gather in one place.
1405floodA flood is an event in which water covers an area that is usually dry.
1406flourFlour is a powder made from plants that is used to make foods like bread.
1407flourishTo flourish means to do very well and be in an excellent condition.
1408flowTo flow is to move easily and continuously in one direction.
1409flowerA flower is the colored part of a plant.
1410fluentIf someone is fluent in a language, then they are able to speak it very well.
1411fluidIf something is fluid, it is smooth and moves gracefully.
1412flushTo flush means the face becomes red due to heat, illness, or emotion.
1413focusTo focus on something is to think about it and pay attention to it.
1414foeA foe is an enemy or opponent.
1415fogFog is a thick cloud that is near the ground or water.
1416folkloreFolklore is the collection of beliefs and stories of a culture.
1417fondTo be fond of something means to cherish or like it.
1418foodFood is things people and animals eat.
1419footballFootball is a sport with eleven members and an oval-shaped ball.
1420forbidTo forbid means to order someone not to do something.
1421forceForce is a person’s strength or power.
1422forecastA forecast is an idea about what the weather will be like in the future.
1423forefingerThe forefinger is the finger between one’s thumb and middle finger.
1424foreignSomething foreign is something we are not used to.
1425foreseeTo foresee something is to know about it before it happens.
1426foreverWe use forever in place of “for all future time” or “for a very long time.”
1427forgeTo forge is to make or produce, especially with difficulty.
1428forgiveTo forgive someone is to stop being angry with them.
1429formTo form is to make or to shape something.
1430formalA formal thing is official or serious.
1431formationA formation is the way that something is made.
1432formerFormer describes something that used to be but is not anymore.
1433forthcomingIf something is forthcoming, then it is about to happen in the future.
1434fortunateIf you are fortunate, you are lucky.
1435fortuneFortune means the things that happen but are not controlled by a person.
1436forumA forum is an open public place in which meetings are held.
1437forwardIf you move forward, you move in the direction in front of you.
1438fossilA fossil is the hard remains of a prehistoric animal or plant.
1439fosterTo foster is to help a skill, feeling, or idea develop over a period of time.
1440foulIf something is foul, then it is very unpleasant.
1441foundTo found a company or organization means to start it.
1442foundationA foundation is a group that provides money for research.
1443fountainA fountain is a source of water made by people.
1444fractionA fraction is a small part of something.
1445fractureA fracture is a crack or break in something.
1446fragileWhen people or things are fragile, they are not strong and can be damaged easily.
1447fragmentA fragment is a small part of something.
1448frameA frame is a border for a picture or mirror.
1449frameworkA framework is a set of rules or ideas that people use to solve problems.
1450franchiseA franchise is the right to sell another company’s products or services in a particular area.
1451franticIf people or things are frantic, they behave in a wild way because they are frightened.
1452fraudFraud is the crime of gaining money by lying or by tricking people.
1453freightFreight is a set of items carried on a train, boat, or airplane.
1454frequencyThe frequency of something is the number of times that it happens.
1455frequentIf something is frequent, then it happens or is done often.
1456frequentlyWhen something happens frequently, it happens often.
1457friendA friend is someone a person knows and likes spending time with.
1458friendshipFriendship is the relationship between people who are friends.
1459fromFrom shows a starting place or position.
1460frontierA frontier is a border between two regions or countries.
1461frostFrost is a white layer of ice that forms during very cold weather.
1462frownTo frown is to make an unhappy look with one’s face.
1463fruitFruit is a type of healthy food that grows on trees and plants.
1464fuelFuel is something that creates heat or energy.
1465fulfillTo fulfill something means to achieve or finish it.
1466fumeFumes are unhealthy smoke and gases that are made by fires or chemicals.
1467funWhen something is fun, it is enjoyable.
1468functionThe function of something is what it does.
1469fundA fund is an amount of money that people have.
1470fundamentalIf something is fundamental, it is a basic part of something.
1471funeralA funeral is a ceremony that takes place after a person dies.
1472furnaceA furnace is a place where heat is made.
1473furnishTo furnish means to put furniture in a house or room.
1474furnitureFurniture means the things used in a house such as tables and chairs.
1475furtherFurther means at or from a greater distance or time.
1476furthermoreFurthermore means more information will be added.
1477fuseA fuse is a string on fireworks that burns to make them explode.
1478fussA fuss is excited or annoyed behavior that is not useful in any way.
1479gainTo gain is to gradually get more and more of a quality, feeling, etc.
1480galaxyA galaxy is an extremely large collection of star systems.
1481galleryA gallery is a large space where people can see works of art.
1482gambleTo gamble means to play a game that involves winning or losing money.
1483gameA game is an activity where people compete against each other.
1484gapA gap is a space between two things.
1485garageA garage is the part of a house where people put their cars.
1486garbageGarbage is waste material like unwanted or spoiled food, bottles, paper, etc.
1487gardenA garden is an area where people grow plants.
1488garmentA garment is a piece of clothing.
1489gateA gate is a type of door. Gates are usually made of metal or wood.
1490gatherTo gather is to form a group or bring together.
1491gazeTo gaze at something means to look at it for a long time.
1492gazetteA gazette is a newspaper.
1493gearsThe gears are the part of a motor that controls the speed.
1494genderGender is a category that describes being either a boy or a girl.
1495geneA gene controls what it looks like, how an organism grows, and how it develops.
1496generallyWe use generally in place of “in most cases” or “to most people.”
1497generateTo generate something means to cause it to develop or begin.
1498generationA generation is a group of people who live at the same time.
1499generousA generous person likes to give things to people.
1500geneticIf something is genetic, it is related to the genes in one’s body.
1501geniusA genius is a very smart person.
1502genocideGenocide is the deliberate murder of a whole group or race of people.
1503genomeA genome is the collection of all the genes in a living thing.
1504genreA genre is a type of literature, art, or music characterized by its style.
1505gentleSomeone who is gentle is kind and calm.
1506gentlemanA gentleman is a nice man.
1507genuineWhen something is genuine, it is true or real.
1508geographyGeography is the study of the Earth, its land, weather, etc.
1509geologyGeology is the study of the Earth’s natural structures and how they change.
1510geometryGeometry is the study of shapes and how to measure them.
1511germA germ is a very small living thing that can make people sick.
1512giantGiant means very big.
1513giftA gift is something you give someone.
1514gingerGinger is a root of a plant that is used to make food spicy and sweet.
1515glacierA glacier is a large piece of ice that moves very slowly.
1516gladIf you are glad, you are happy.
1517glamorousA glamorous occasion is one full of beauty and excitement.
1518glamourGlamour is a quality relating to riches, wealth, and beauty.
1519glanceTo glance at something means to look at it quickly.
1520glassGlass is a transparent, breakable material.
1521gleamTo gleam means to sparkle and shine.
1522glideTo glide means to fly on extended wings with little or no effort.
1523glimpseTo glimpse something is to see it for a short time.
1524globalIf something is global, it happens all around the world.
1525globeThe globe refers to the Earth.
1526gloomGloom is a state of almost complete darkness or sadness.
1527gloryGlory is the importance, magnificence, or specialness of something.
1528gloveA glove is a piece of clothing that covers your fingers and hand.
1529glucoseGlucose is a natural form of sugar that exists in plants and fruit.
1530goalA goal is something you work toward.
1531golfGolf is a sport with clubs and a small white ball.
1532goodsGoods are anything that can be bought or sold.
1533gorgeousWhen something is gorgeous, it is very pleasing and attractive.
1534gossipGossip is information that might be untrue but is still discussed anyway.
1535gourmetIf food is gourmet, then it is nicer and more expensive than regular food.
1536grabTo grab is to take a hold of someone or something suddenly.
1537graciousIf someone is gracious, then they are kind and helpful to those who need it.
1538gradeA grade is a score or mark given to someone’s work.
1539gradualSomething gradual happens slowly.
1540graduateTo graduate from a school means to complete and pass all courses of study there.
1541graffitiGraffiti is words or drawings in public places.
1542grainA grain is a food crop such as wheat, corn, rice, or oats.
1543grandSomething grand is big and liked by people.
1544grantTo grant something is to allow someone to have it.
1545grapefruitA grapefruit is a fruit similar to an orange, but bigger and not as sweet.
1546graspTo grasp something means to hold it.
1547grassGrass is the green leaves that cover the ground.
1548gratefulA grateful person feels thankful about something.
1549gratifyTo gratify someone means to please them.
1550gratitudeGratitude is a feeling of being thankful.
1551graveA grave is the place where a dead person is buried.
1552gravityGravity is the force that makes things fall to Earth.
1553grazeWhen animals graze, they feed on plants.
1554greaseGrease is an oily substance put on moving parts so they work smoothly, or oil or fat in cooking.
1555greatWhen something is great, it is very good.
1556greedGreed is wanting to have more of something than you need or should have.
1557greenGreen is the color of growing grass or leaves.
1558greenhouseA greenhouse is a small glass building that is used to grow plants.
1559greetTo greet someone means to meet and welcome that person.
1560gridA grid is a pattern of squares with numbers and letters to find places on a map.
1561griefGrief is the feeling of deep sadness, usually when a person dies.
1562grimSomething that is grim is worrying, serious, and scary.
1563grinTo grin means to smile broadly.
1564grindTo grind is to break something into small pieces or powder.
1565gripTo grip something is to hold it very tightly.
1566grocerA grocer is a person who sells food.
1567groomA groom is a man who is going to be married.
1568grossIf something is gross, then it is disgusting.
1569groveA grove is a small group of trees.
1570grumbleTo grumble means to complain.
1571guaranteeI will guarantee that the loan will be repaid.
1572guardTo guard something is to take care of it.
1573guardianA guardian is someone who protects somebody or something.
1574guerillaA guerilla is a person who fights as part of an unofficial army.
1575guestA guest is someone who is invited to an event, occasion, or location.
1576guidanceGuidance is help and advice that is given to someone about their work, education, or personal life.
1577guideA guide is someone who shows you where to go.
1578guidelineA guideline is a rule about how to do something.
1579guiltyGuilty people feel bad for something they did.
1580gulfA gulf is a gap between people who do not understand each other.
1581gutSomeone’s gut is their intestines, where food is processed after leaving the stomach.
1582gutsThe guts are all the organs inside a person or animal.
1583gymnasiumA gymnasium is a building with equipment that you can use to get exercise.
1584habitA habit is a thing that you do often.
1585habitatA habitat is the natural home of animals or plants.
1586habitualWhen something is habitual, it is a behavior that a person usually does or has.
1587hackTo hack something means to cut it into uneven pieces.
1588hailHail is ice that falls from the sky when rain freezes.
1589halfIf you cut something into two parts that are the same size, you cut it half.
1590haltTo halt is to stop moving.
1591handbookA handbook is material that gives specific information or instructions.
1592handicapA handicap is a condition that limits someone’s mental or physical abilities.
1593handleA handle is the part of an object people hold while using it.
1594handyIf something is handy, it is useful.
1595hangTo hang something is to keep it above the ground.
1596happenIf someone happens to do something, he or she does it by chance.
1597harassTo harass someone is to bother or attack them repeatedly.
1598harborA harbor is an area of water along a shore where boats land.
1599hardlyHardly shows that something happens in a very small way.
1600hardyIf a person or plant is hardy, it is strong and can live through difficult conditions.
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