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Essential Words
3600
4000 Essential English Words meaning
No.单词释义
201appreciateTo appreciate something is to understand its good qualities.
202apprenticeAn apprentice is a person who learns how to do a job from a skilled person.
203approachTo approach something means to move close to it.
204appropriateWhen a thing is appropriate, it is right or normal.
205approveTo approve of something means you like or agree with that thing.
206approximateApproximate means close to an exact amount, number, or time.
207aptitudeAptitude is a natural ability or skill.
208aquariumAn aquarium is a place where fish and underwater animals are kept.
209aquaticIf a plant or animal is aquatic, it lives or grows in water.
210arbitraryIf something is arbitrary, it is not based on any plan or system, so it seems random.
211arcAn arc is a curved shape.
212archAn arch is a curved opening formed under a structure such as a bridge or doorway.
213archaeologyArchaeology is the study of the remains left by ancient societies.
214archaicIf something is archaic, it is very old or outdated.
215archeologicalWhen something is archeological, it relates to archeology.
216archeologyArcheology is the study of ancient people through their artifacts.
217architectAn architect is a person who designs buildings.
218architectureArchitecture is the design and form of a building.
219arcticArctic shows that something is of or from the cold, far-north part of the Earth.
220areaAn area is a reasonably large place.
221arenaAn arena is a building where people can watch sports and concerts.
222aridIf a place is arid, then it is hot and dry and gets very little or no rain.
223ariseTo arise is to happen.
224aristocracyThe aristocracy is the highest class of people in certain societies.
225aristocratAn aristocrat is a person who is of the highest class in certain societies.
226arithmeticArithmetic is math.
227armedIf you are armed, you are carrying a weapon.
228armorArmor is metal worn by soldiers to protect the body.
229armyAn army is a large group of people who fight in wars.
230aromaAn aroma is a scent or smell.
231arouseTo arouse means to awaken interest or attention in someone.
232arrangeTo arrange things is to put them in the right place.
233arrayAn array is a large group or number of things.
234arrestTo arrest someone means to catch that person for doing something bad.
235arriveTo arrive is to get somewhere.
236arrogantIf someone is arrogant, they think that they are more important than others.
237arrowAn arrow is a thin, straight stick shot from a bow.
238artArt is something creative that expresses ideas and feelings.
239arteryAn artery is a tube that takes blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
240arthritisArthritis is an illness causing pain and swelling in a person’s joints.
241articleAn article is a story in a newspaper or magazine.
242articulateIf someone is articulate, he or she has the ability to express ideas clearly and effectively.
243artifactAn artifact is an old object made by humans that is historically interesting.
244artificialIf something is artificial, it was not made naturally but mimics something natural.
245artistAn artist is a person who paints, draws, or makes sculptures.
246ashAsh is the grey or black powder created when something is burned.
247ashamedAshamed means feeling upset and embarrassed because of a bad action.
248ashoreIf something goes ashore, it goes from the water to the land.
249asideAn action done aside is done toward the side of something or someplace.
250askTo ask is to say or write something to get an answer.
251aspectAn aspect is one part or feature of something.
252aspireTo aspire means to have a strong desire to achieve or do something.
253assassinAn assassin is someone who murders an important person.
254assembleTo assemble means to get together in one place.
255assemblyAn assembly is a group gathered together for the same reason.
256assessTo assess something means to judge the structure, purpose, or quality of it.
257assetAn asset is a skill or quality that is useful or valuable.
258assignWhen you assign work, you give that work to particular people.
259assignmentAn assignment is task that is given to you to do.
260assimilateTo assimilate is to adopt the ways of a new culture and fully become a part of it.
261assistTo assist someone is to help them.
262associateTo associate means to connect something with a person or thing.
263assumeTo assume something is to think that it is true, even with no proof.
264assureTo assure people is to tell them something is true to make them less worried.
265asteroidAn asteroid is a giant rock from outer space.
266astonishTo astonish someone means to greatly surprise them.
267astrologyAstrology is the study of the stars in the belief that they influence people’s lives.
268astronautAn astronaut is a person who goes into outer space.
269astronomyAstronomy is the study of the stars and planets.
270athleteAn athlete is a person who plays sports.
271atmosphereThe atmosphere is the air around the Earth where weather conditions form.
272atomAn atom is the smallest unit of a substance.
273attachTo attach is to put two things together.
274attackTo attack something is to hurt or damage it.
275attainTo attain something is to succeed at something or to get something you want.
276attemptAn attempt is an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult.
277attendTo attend something is to go to it.
278attentionAttention is the notice, thought, or consideration of someone.
279atticAn attic is a room just below a house’s roof.
280attireAttire is nice or special clothing.
281attitudeSomeone’s attitude is the way they feel and think.
282attorneyAn attorney is one who gives others advice about the law.
283attractTo attract means to make a person or thing come closer or be interested.
284attributeAn attribute is a characteristic of a person or thing.
285audibleIf something is audible, then it is able to be heard.
286audienceAn audience is a group of people who gather to watch someone do something.
287auditTo audit means to inspect financial records from a person or business.
288auditoriumAn auditorium is a large building used for public events.
289authenticWhen something is authentic, it is not false or a copy of the original.
290authorAn author is a person who wrote a certain piece of writing.
291authoritativeIf something is authoritative, it uses the best information available.
292authorityAn authority is someone who has the power to make decisions and enforce rules and laws.
293authorizeTo authorize something means to give permission for it.
294autobiographyAn autobiography is a true story of a person’s life written by that person.
295autographAn autograph is the written name of a famous person.
296automateTo automate something means to have machines or computers do the work.
297automaticallyIf an action happens automatically, it happens without thinking or planning.
298automobileAn automobile is a car.
299autonomyAutonomy is another word for freedom or independence.
300autumnAutumn is the season of the year between summer and winter.
301availAvail is help or benefit.
302availableIf something is available, it means you can get it.
303avalancheAn avalanche is a large amount of snow, ice, and rock falling off a mountain.
304avenueAn avenue is a road, often a large one with buildings on each side.
305averageIf something is average, it is at a normal level.
306avoidTo avoid something is to stay away from it.
307awaitTo await something means to wait for it.
308awakeA person who is awake is not asleep.
309awardAn award is a prize for doing something well.
310awareIf someone is aware, they know that something or a situation exists.
311awarenessAn awareness is knowledge or perception or a situation or fact.
312awesomeIf things or people are awesome, they are impressive or frightening.
313awfulAn awful thing is very bad.
314awhileIf you do something awhile, you do it for a short time.
315awkwardAn awkward thing is embarrassing and uncomfortable.
316axAn ax is a tool used to cut wood.
317bachelorA bachelor is an unmarried man.
318backgroundA background is a person’s education, family, and experience.
319backstageIf something happens backstage, it occurs behind a theater’s stage.
320badWhen something is bad, it is not good.
321baitBait is something used to trick a person or thing to do something.
322bakeTo bake means to cook food in an oven.
323balanceBalance is when two or more things are equal.
324baldA bald person or animal has no hair.
325ballA ball is a round object that is thrown, kicked, or hit in a game or sport.
326banTo ban something is to not let people do it.
327bananaA banana is a long yellow fruit with soft white flesh inside.
328bandA band is a group of people who play music.
329bandageA bandage is a piece of cloth used to stop bleeding.
330bankruptIf someone is bankrupt, then they are unable to pay their debts.
331barberA barber is a person whose job is to cut men’s hair.
332bareA bare thing is plain and not covered.
333barelyBarely means by the smallest amount, almost not.
334bargainA bargain is a very good price paid for a product.
335barkTo bark is to make a short, loud noise, like a dog.
336barnA barn is a large farm building that houses crops, equipment, and animals.
337barrelA barrel is a round thing that you can keep liquids in.
338barrierA barrier is something that blocks a path or way.
339baseThe base is the bottom of something.
340basementA basement of a house or building is a room that is built underground.
341basicIf something is basic, it is very simple or easy.
342basinA basin is large bowl for washing things. A sink is sometimes called a basin.
343basisThe basis of something is the main part of amount of it.
344basketA basket is a container made of woven materials that is used to carry things.
345bathA bath is the act of sitting in a tub of water in order to get clean.
346batheTo bathe means to wash oneself with water.
347batteryA battery is an object placed inside something to supply it with electricity.
348battleA battle is a fight between two armies during a war.
349bayA bay is an area near the ocean where the land goes inward.
350beachThe beach is a sandy or rocky place by the ocean.
351beadA bead is a drop of liquid.
352beamA beam is a heavy bar.
353beanA bean is a plant seed that is good to eat.
354beardA beard is hair that grows on a man’s chin and cheeks.
355beastA beast is a large and dangerous animal.
356beatTo beat someone means to do better than they do.
357beautifulA beautiful thing is good to look at.
358beautyBeauty is the state or quality of being beautiful.
359becauseBecause introduces a reason for something.
360beforehandIf something is done beforehand, then it is done in advance.
361behalfIf something is done on one’s behalf, it is done for that person by another.
362behaveTo behave is to act in a particular way, especially to be good.
363behaviorYour behavior is the way you act.
364behindBehind means to be at the back of something.
365beliefA belief is a strong feeling that something is correct or true.
366bellyThe belly is the stomach of a person or animal.
367belovedWhen something is beloved, it is very special and you like it very much.
368benchA bench is a long seat for two or more people.
369bendTo bend is to move something so it is not straight.
370beneathBeneath means under or lower than.
371benefactorA benefactor is a person who gives money to help someone.
372beneficialIf something is beneficial, it is good for you.
373benefitA benefit is a good thing.
374besideSomeone or something beside you is next to you.
375bestThe best person or thing is better than all the others.
376betTo bet is to risk money on the result of a game or a business.
377betrayTo betray is to be disloyal to someone who trusts you.
378beverageA beverage is a drink.
379bewareTo beware means to be careful of something or someone that is dangerous.
380beyondBeyond is used to say that one thing is more than another.
381biasA bias is a person’s likelihood to like one thing more than another thing.
382bicycleA bicycle is a two-wheeled vehicle powered by pedaling.
383bidA bid to do something is an attempt to do it.
384bikeA bike is a vehicle with two wheels powered by a human.
385bilingualA bilingual person can speak two languages.
386billA bill is a statement of money owed for goods or for a service.
387billionA billion is a very large number: 1,000,000,000.
388billionaireA billionaire is someone who has at least one billion dollars.
389bindTo bind people is to make them feel united together.
390binocularsBinoculars are a device used for seeing things that are far away.
391biodegradableMaterials that are biodegradable break down naturally into substances that do not harm the environment.
392biographyA biography is an account of someone’s life that is written by someone else.
393biologicalBiological describes the process of life and living things.
394biologyBiology is the study of living things.
395biosphereThe biosphere is the Earth’s surface and atmosphere where there are living things.
396biotechnologyBiotechnology is the use of living parts, such as cells, in industry and technology.
397birthplaceA birthplace is a place where a person is born or where something started.
398bitA bit is a small amount of something.
399biteBite is the act of using your teeth to cut and tear into something.
400bitterA bitter person feels upset or angry about something.
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