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Essential Words
3600
4000 Essential English Words meaning
No.单词释义
1AlmightyThe Almighty is a name for a god in a religion.
2AugustAugust is the eighth month of the year.
3BibleThe Bible is the book of sacred writing in the Christian religion.
4CatholicA Catholic thing or person is one that is connected with the Roman Catholic Church.
5CelsiusCelsius is a scale for measuring temperature.
6DNADNA is the short form of deoxyribonucleic acid.
7DecemberDecember is the twelfth month of the year.
8FALSEIf something is false, it is not correct.
9FahrenheitFahrenheit is a temperature scale where water freezes at 32° and boils at 212°.
10JanuaryJanuary is the first month of the year.
11JulyThe seventh month of the year is July.
12MandarinMandarin is one of the two main Chinese languages.
13RenaissanceThe Renaissance was a period between the 14th and 17th centuries.
14abandonTo abandon something is to leave it forever or for a long time.
15abbeyAn abbey is a house, or group of houses, where monks or nuns live.
16abilityAbility is the quality of a person being able to do something well.
17abnormalIf something is abnormal, it is different from normal or average.
18aboardSomeone aboard a ship or plane is in or on it.
19abolishTo abolish something means to put an end to it, such as a system or law.
20aboveIf something is above, it is at a higher level than something else.
21abroadAn action done abroad is done in a different country.
22abruptIf something is abrupt, it is sudden or unexpected.
23absenceAbsence is the state of something being away.
24absentIf someone or something is absent, they are missing or not in the place they are expected to be.
25absorbTo absorb a liquid means to take it inside.
26abstractAn abstract thing is an idea or thought, not a physical thing.
27absurdIf something or someone is absurd, they are ridiculous.
28abundantIf something is abundant, then it is available in large quantities.
29abuseTo abuse means to hurt someone or something on purpose.
30academicWhen something is academic, it relates to schools and education.
31academyAn academy is a special type of school.
32accelerateTo accelerate means to increase in speed.
33accentAn accent is a certain way of speaking that shows where a person is from.
34acceptTo accept something that is offered is to take it.
35acceptanceAcceptance is when people agree that an idea, statement, explanation, etc., is right or true.
36accessAccess is the right to enter or use something.
37accessoryAn accessory is a thing that is added to another thing to make it look better.
38accidentAn accident is unexpected, and may cause some trouble.
39accommodateTo accommodate is to have enough room.
40accompanyTo accompany other people means to join them or go with them.
41accomplishTo accomplish something means to finish it.
42accordinglyIf someone acts accordingly, they act in a way that is suitable.
43accountAn account with a bank is an arrangement to keep one’s money there.
44accountableWhen someone is accountable, he or she is responsible for the effects of his or her actions.
45accountantAn accountant is a person whose job is to keep financial accounts for a business.
46accountingPeople study accounting so they can deal with money and finance properly.
47accumulateTo accumulate something is to collect a lot of it over time.
48accurateIf something is accurate, it is completely correct.
49accuseTo accuse someone of something is to blame them for doing it.
50accustomTo accustom oneself to something is to get used to it.
51acheTo ache is to hurt, or cause pain.
52achieveTo achieve something is to successfully do it after trying hard.
53acidAn acid is a chemical that can burn or dissolve other substances.
54acknowledgeTo acknowledge something is to accept that it is true or that it exists.
55acquaintTo acquaint is to get to know something or someone.
56acquireTo acquire something is to get or gain possession of that thing.
57acquisitionAn acquisition is something that a person buys or gets in some way.
58acreAn acre is a unit for measuring area.
59acrobatAn acrobat is a person who entertains people by doing amazing physical things.
60acrossTo go across something is to go to the other side of it.
61activeWhen someone is active, they move a lot or have a lot of things to do.
62actualActual means real or true.
63actuallyActually means in fact or really.
64acuteWhen a bad thing is acute, it is very severe and intense.
65adaptTo adapt means to change in order to deal with a new situation.
66addictAn addict is a person who cannot stop doing something.
67addictiveIf something is addictive, it is hard to stop doing.
68adequateSomething adequate is good enough.
69adhereTo adhere means to act in the way that a rule or agreement says is right.
70adjacentWhen something is adjacent, it is next to or adjoining something else.
71adjoinTo adjoin something means to be next to or attached to something else.
72adjoiningIf something is adjoining, it is next to or joined with a building or room.
73adjustTo adjust something means to change it so it is better.
74administerTo administer means to take responsibility for organizing something.
75administrationAn administration is the group of people who manage a company or organization.
76administrativeAdministrative describes anything related to managing a company or organization.
77administratorAn administrator is a person who controls a business, company, or organization.
78admiralAn admiral is someone who controls many military ships.
79admissionAdmission is the act of allowing to enter a place.
80admonishTo admonish someone is to tell them you disapprove of their behavior.
81adolescentAn adolescent is a young person or a teenager.
82adultAn adult is a person who is more than 18 years old.
83advanceTo advance is to go forward.
84adventAn advent is the arrival or beginning of an important person, thing, or event.
85adventureAn adventure is a fun or exciting thing that you do.
86adverseSomething that has an adverse effect can be harmful, dangerous, or unfavorable.
87advertiseTo advertise is to describe or draw attention to a product or event by using a public medium.
88adviceAdvice is an opinion about what to do.
89adviseTo advise someone is to tell them what to do.
90advocacyAdvocacy is the act of supporting or recommending something.
91advocateTo advocate a plan or idea is to support or suggest it in public.
92aerialWhen something is aerial, it relates to being in the air or flying.
93aestheticIf something is aesthetic, then it is concerned with a love of beauty.
94affairAn affair is an event or a thing that happened.
95affectTo affect someone or something is to have an influence over them.
96affectionAffection is a feeling of liking someone or something.
97afflictedAfflicted means to suffer physically or mentally.
98affluentIf someone is affluent, they are wealthy.
99affordTo afford something means to have enough money to pay for it.
100afterlifeThe afterlife is a life that some people believe begins when a person dies.
101againstTo be against something is to be touching it or opposed to it.
102ageAge is how many years someone has lived.
103agencyAn agency is a business or service set up to act for others.
104agendaAn agenda is a plan or goal that guides someone’s behavior.
105aggregateWhen something is aggregate, it is made up of smaller amounts added together.
106aggressionAggression is behavior that is mean or violent to others.
107aggressiveIf someone is aggressive, then they constantly want to fight or argue.
108agonyAgony is severe pain or suffering.
109agreeTo agree is to have the same opinion or belief as another person.
110agreementAn agreement is a formal decision about future action.
111agricultureAgriculture is the growing of plants and raising of animals for food.
112aheadIf something is ahead of something else, it is in front of it.
113ailingIf something is ailing, it is sickly or not doing well.
114aimAn aim is a goal someone wants to make happen.
115aircraftAn aircraft is a vehicle that flies in the sky, such as an airplane or helicopter.
116airlineAn airline is a company that takes people to different places by plane.
117airwayAn airway is the passage by which air reaches a person’s lungs.
118aisleAn aisle is a space between two things that people use to walk.
119alarmAn alarm is something that warns people of danger.
120albeitAlbeit means although. (It is made of three parts – al(though), be, it.
121alcoholAlcohol is a type of drink that can make people drunk.
122alertTo alert someone is to tell or warn that person about something.
123alienAn alien is a creature from a different world.
124alignTo align is to support a political group, country, or person that you agree with.
125alikeIf two people or things are alike, they are similar to each other.
126aliveSomeone or something that is alive is not dead.
127allegeTo allege something is to say that it is true without offering proof.
128alleyAn alley is a narrow road between houses or buildings.
129allianceAn alliance is a group of people who work together.
130allocateTo allocate something means to put it aside for a certain purpose or person.
131allowTo allow something to happen means to let it happen.
132allyAn ally is someone who agrees to help or support another person or group.
133aloneA person who is alone is not with another person.
134alongAlong means down the length of a road, river, etc.
135alongsideIf something is alongside another thing, then it is next to it.
136aloudAn action done aloud is done so that people can hear it.
137alphaThe alpha member of a group is the most dominant or has the highest rank.
138alreadyIf something happens already, it happens before a certain time.
139alsoAlso means in addition to or too.
140altarAn altar is a table used in churches.
141alterTo alter something means to change it.
142alternateAn alternate option is a different option.
143alternativeAn alternative is something that you can choose instead of your first choice.
144althoughYou use although to say that one thing is contrasted by another.
145altogetherIf something happens altogether, it happens completely.
146aluminumAluminum is a chemical element that is a light silver-coloured metal.
147alwaysAlways means that something happens all the time.
148amateurAn amateur is a person who does something for fun and isn’t paid for it.
149amazeTo amaze people is to surprise them very much.
150ambassadorAn ambassador is a government worker who works in another country.
151ambiguousIf something is ambiguous, it is not entirely clear.
152ambitionAmbition is the desire to succeed and to become the best at something.
153ambitiousAn ambitious person wants to be rich or successful.
154ambulanceAn ambulance is a vehicle that transports people in a medical emergency.
155amendTo amend something means to change it to improve or make it accurate.
156amidIf something is amid something else, then it is in the middle of it.
157amnestyAmnesty is a pardon given to prisoners of war.
158amongIf you are among certain things, they are all around you.
159amountAn amount is how much there is of something.
160ampleIf something is ample, then it is enough or more than enough.
161amuseTo amuse someone means to do something that is funny or entertaining.
162analogousIf something is analogous to another thing, then it is like it in certain ways.
163analyticIf something is analytic, it is related to logic and reasoning.
164analyzeTo analyze something is to study it.
165ancestorAn ancestor is a family member from the past.
166anchorAn anchor is a heavy object dropped from a boat to make it stay in one place.
167ancientIf something is ancient, it is very old.
168anewIf you do something anew, you do it again, possibly in a different way.
169angleAn angle is the direction from which something is looked at.
170animalAn animal is a living thing that can move.
171animateWhen something is animate, it has life.
172ankleAn ankle connects your leg to your foot.
173anniversaryAn anniversary is a day that celebrates something from the past.
174announceTo announce something is to make it known.
175annualAn annual event happens once a year.
176anonymousIf someone is anonymous, no one knows who he or she is.
177anthemAn anthem is a formal or religious song.
178anthropologyAnthropology is the study of people, society, and culture.
179antibioticAn antibiotic is a medical drug used to kill bacteria and treat infections.
180anticipateTo anticipate something is to think that it will happen.
181antiqueIf something is antique, it is very old and rare, and therefore valuable.
182anxietyAnxiety is a feeling of worry and fear.
183anxiousAnxious means feeling worried or nervous.
184apartWhen people or things are apart, they are not next to each other.
185apartmentAn apartment is a set of rooms in a building where people live.
186apologyAn apology is what people say to show that they are sorry.
187appallTo appall means to disgust someone.
188apparatusAn apparatus is a device used for a particular purpose.
189apparentApparent means clear or easy to see.
190appealTo appeal to someone is to be interesting or attractive.
191appearTo appear is to seem.
192appetiteYour appetite is your hunger for food.
193appetizingWhen food is appetizing, it looks and smells very good.
194applaudTo applaud means to clap in order to show approval.
195applauseApplause is the noise made when people clap their hands to show approval.
196applianceAn appliance is a piece of equipment used for jobs in the home.
197applicableIf something is applicable to a person or thing, it is relevant to them.
198applicantAn applicant is someone who writes a request to be considered for a job or prize.
199applyTo apply something means to put it on.
200appointTo appoint someone to a job means to give the job to them.
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