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Essential Words
3600
4000 Essential English Words meaning
No.单词释义
2801ritualA ritual is a formal custom that people do regularly.
2802rivalA rival is someone trying to achieve the same thing as another.
2803roamTo roam means to move around without a plan or purpose.
2804roastTo roast something is to cook it in an oven or over a fire.
2805robTo rob is to take property by using force.
2806robeA robe is a long, loose piece of clothing.
2807robotA robot is a machine that can do the work of a person and operates automatically or is controlled by a computer.
2808rockA rock is a hard thing in the dirt.
2809rodA rod is a thin stick made of wood or metal.
2810roleA role is a job, position, or part in something.
2811romanticRomantic means related to or about love.
2812rotTo rot is to slowly get softer and become destroyed.
2813rotateTo rotate something means to turn it around in a circle.
2814roughA rough thing is not even or smooth.
2815routeA route is the way you go from one place to another.
2816routineA routine is a way of doing things that is the same every time.
2817rowA row is a line of things.
2818royalRoyal means related to a king or queen.
2819rubTo rub something is to push on it and move your hand back and forth.
2820rubbishRubbish is trash or waste.
2821rubbleRubble is piles of broken stone and wood created after a building is destroyed.
2822ruggedIf an area of land is rugged, then it is rocky and difficult to travel through.
2823ruinTo ruin something means to harm or damage it greatly.
2824ruinsRuins are old buildings that are not used anymore.
2825ruleA rule is an official instruction that says how things must be done or what is allowed.
2826rumorA rumor is a story that may not be true.
2827ruptureTo rupture means to tear or burst open.
2828ruralIf a place is rural, it is in the countryside instead of the city.
2829rushTo rush is to go somewhere or do something very quickly.
2830rustRust is a red and brown coating on iron objects caused by water and air.
2831sacredIf something is sacred, then it is worshipped and respected.
2832sacrificeTo sacrifice is to give up something in order to get something you want or do something else for someone.
2833safetySafety means the condition of being safe and free from danger.
2834sakeThe sake of something is the reason for doing it.
2835salaryA salary is how much money a person makes at his or her job.
2836saleIf something is for sale, you can buy it.
2837salivaSaliva is the watery liquid in people’s mouths that helps in digestion.
2838sanctuaryA sanctuary is a place where people in danger can go to be safe.
2839sandySandy means covered with sand.
2840satelliteA satellite is a machine sent into space to get information.
2841satireA satire is a work of art that uses humor and irony to make fun of something.
2842satisfactionSatisfaction is the feeling of having done or received something good.
2843satisfactoryA satisfactory thing is good enough.
2844satisfiedYou are satisfied when you have what you wanted.
2845satisfyTo satisfy someone means to make that person happy.
2846saturateTo saturate something means to completely soak it with a liquid.
2847saturatedIf something is saturated, it is completely wet.
2848savageIf things or people are savage, they are very violent or cruel.
2849saveTo save something is to keep it from being hurt.
2850scaleThe scale of something is its size, especially when it is very large.
2851scarA scar is a mark on the skin after a wound heals.
2852scarceIf something is scarce, then there is a very small amount of it.
2853scareTo scare someone is to make them feel afraid.
2854scatterTo scatter something is to make it go in many places.
2855sceneA scene is one part of a book or movie.
2856scentA scent is a smell.
2857scheduleA schedule is a plan that tells you when to do things.
2858schemeA scheme is a plan or design.
2859scholarA scholar is a person who studies something and knows a lot about it.
2860scholarshipA scholarship is money given so someone can go to school.
2861schoolA school is a place where children go to learn.
2862scoldTo scold means to criticize someone angrily for doing something wrong.
2863scopeThe scope of something is how many people or things it relates to.
2864scornTo scorn someone means to behave without respect toward them.
2865scrambleTo scramble is to move somewhere quickly and desperately.
2866scrapA scrap of something is a small amount of it.
2867scrapeTo scrape something is to rub it very hard with something sharp.
2868screamTo scream means to make a loud noise with your mouth.
2869scribbleTo scribble is to write something quickly without caring about how it looks.
2870scribeA scribe was a person whose job was to copy written works.
2871scriptA script is the words of a film or play.
2872scrutinyScrutiny is the careful examination of something.
2873searchTo search for something or someone means to look for them carefully.
2874seasonA season is a time of the year: spring, summer, fall, or winter.
2875secludeTo seclude someone means to keep them away from other people.
2876secludedIf a place is secluded, it is far away from any other place.
2877secondhandWhen something is secondhand, it has been owned by someone else.
2878secrecySecrecy is the behavior of keeping things secret.
2879secretA secret is something that you do not tell other people.
2880secretaryA secretary is a person who works in an office.
2881sectorA sector is a part of a country’s economy in a specific type of industry.
2882secureTo secure something means to get it after a lot of effort.
2883seeTo see is to use your eyes to look at something or someone.
2884seedA seed is the hard part of a plant or fruit that trees grow from.
2885seekTo seek is to look for something.
2886segregateTo segregate something means to place it in a group apart from other things.
2887seizeTo seize something means to grab it quickly or strongly.
2888seizureA seizure is a sudden condition in which the body loses control and shakes.
2889seldomSeldom shows that an action doesn’t happen very often.
2890selectWhen you select something, you carefully choose it.
2891sellTo sell is to give something to someone in exchange for money.
2892semesterA semester is a portion of a school year.
2893senateA senate is a part of the government in some countries.
2894senatorA senator is someone who makes laws for a state.
2895seniorA senior person is older or more experienced.
2896sensationA sensation is a feeling that people get from their senses.
2897senseTo sense something is to know about it without being told.
2898sensesThe senses are how living things experience the world: sight, taste, smell, hearing and touch.
2899sensibleA sensible person or thing is good and smart.
2900sensitiveA sensitive person or thing is easily hurt.
2901sensoryIf something is sensory, it is related to the senses.
2902sentenceA sentence is punishment given to someone who didn’t follow the law.
2903separateIf two things are separate, they are not together.
2904sequenceA sequence is a number of events or things that come one after another.
2905sergeantA sergeant is a soldier or police officer of middle rank.
2906serveTo serve someone is to give them food or drinks.
2907serviceService is the act of helping or serving someone.
2908sessionA session is a meeting at a regular time in order to discuss and solve an issue.
2909setTo set something is to put it somewhere.
2910settleWhen you settle something, you reach an agreement.
2911sevenSeven is the word for the number 7.
2912severTo sever something is to cut through it completely.
2913severalSeveral is more than two but not many.
2914severeSevere means very bad or serious.
2915sewTo sew means to put pieces of cloth together using string or thread.
2916shadeShade is a dark area that something makes when it blocks the sun.
2917shadowA shadow is the dark area that is made when something blocks light.
2918shaftA shaft is a handle of a tool or weapon.
2919shakeTo shake is to move back and forth or up and down quickly.
2920shallowA shallow thing is not deep.
2921shameShame is a bad feeling about things one has done wrong.
2922shapeAn object’s shape is the arrangement of its sides and surfaces.
2923shareTo share something is to give some of it to another person.
2924sharpA sharp object has a thin edge that cuts things easily.
2925shatterTo shatter something means to break it suddenly into many tiny pieces.
2926shaveTo shave means to cut the hairs on one’s face with a sharp tool.
2927shedA shed is a small building in which people store things like tools.
2928sheerIf you describe something as sheer, it is complete and total.
2929sheetA sheet is a thin flat piece of paper.
2930shelfA shelf is a place on a wall where you put things.
2931shellA shell is a hard covering that protects the body of some sea creatures.
2932shelterA shelter is a place to go that is safe from danger or bad weather.
2933shepherdA shepherd is a person who protects and cares for sheep.
2934sheriffA sheriff is a police officer who is in charge of a large area.
2935shiftTo shift is to move into a different place or direction.
2936shineTo shine is to make a bright light.
2937shiverA shiver is a shaking movement the body makes when someone is cold or scared.
2938shootTo shoot is to fire something like a bullet at someone or something.
2939shopTo shop is to visit places where goods are sold in order to look at and buy things.
2940shoreA shore is the edge of a large body of water.
2941shortA short thing is not long or not tall.
2942shortageShortage comes from short and means not having enough.
2943shortcutA shortcut is a route that is shorter than the main route.
2944shortlyAn action that happens shortly happens very soon.
2945shoulderA shoulder is the body part between the top of the arm and the neck.
2946shoutTo shout is to say something loudly.
2947shoveTo shove something is to push it with a lot of power.
2948shovelA shovel is a tool with a long handle that is used for digging.
2949shrineA shrine is a religious building built to honor a person, event, or god.
2950shutTo shut something means to close it tightly.
2951shutterShutters are wooden or metal covers in front of a window.
2952sidewaysIf something moves sideways, then it moves to or from the side.
2953siftTo sift something means to remove all the large pieces.
2954sighTo sigh is to breathe out loudly to show tiredness, boredom, or sadness.
2955signA sign is an indication giving information, directions, a warning, etc.
2956signalA signal is a sound or action that tells someone to do something.
2957signatureA signature is your name, when you write it in your own way.
2958significanceThe significance of something is the quality that makes it important.
2959significantA significant person or thing is important.
2960signifyTo signify means to be a symbol of something.
2961silenceSilence is the complete absence of sound or noise.
2962silentA silent person or thing makes no sound.
2963sillyPeople who are silly show a lack of serious thought.
2964similarThings which are similar are almost the same.
2965simplicityThe simplicity of something is the fact that it is easy to do or understand.
2966simulateTo simulate something means to copy its actions or characteristics.
2967sinA sin is something that is wrong for religious reasons.
2968sincereA sincere person is honest, especially about emotions or opinions.
2969singleIf something is single, then there is only one.
2970sinisterIf something or someone is sinister, they are evil.
2971sinkTo sink into something is to slowly fall into it.
2972siteA site is a place.
2973situateTo situate something means to place or build it in a certain place.
2974situatedIf something is situated somewhere, it is in that place.
2975skeletalWhen something is skeletal, it relates to bones in the body.
2976skeletonA skeleton is all the bones of a body.
2977skepticA skeptic is a person who disagrees with particular claims that are generally thought to be true.
2978skiTo ski is to glide on long pieces of wood or metal over snow.
2979skillWhen you have skill at doing a job, you are good at doing it.
2980skillfulIf someone is skillful at something, they are very good at doing it.
2981skipTo skip something is to not do it.
2982skullA skull is the hard head bone that protects the brain.
2983slabA slab is a large, thick, flat piece of stone, concrete, metal, or wood.
2984slamTo slam is to close something hard.
2985slapTo slap someone means to hit them with the palm of the hand.
2986slateSlate is a dark grey rock that can easily be split into layers.
2987sledA sled is a small vehicle used on snow.
2988sleepTo sleep is to rest your mind and body, usually at night in bed.
2989sleeplessSleepless describes a time period in which someone does not sleep.
2990sleeveSleeves are the part of a shirt in which arms go.
2991sliceA slice is a piece from something larger, such as a cake.
2992slightIf something is slight, then it is small or minor.
2993slimA slim person or thing is thin, not thick.
2994slipTo slip means to slide and fall down.
2995slopeA slope is ground that is not flat.
2996slotA slot is a narrow opening in a machine or container.
2997slyIf a person or animal is sly, they are sneaky or good at tricking people.
2998smallpoxSmallpox is a disease that causes tiny bumps on the skin and high fevers.
2999smartSmart means intelligent.
3000smashTo smash something is to break it into many small pieces.
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